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Vesuvius India Ltd: 1.2 Lakh Tonne New Plant, 59% Revenue from Just 3 Clients – Refractory Royalty with a Concentration Problem

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Vesuvius India Ltd: 1.2 Lakh Tonne New Plant, 59% Revenue from Just 3 Clients – Refractory Royalty with a Concentration Problem

1. At a Glance

Vesuvius India is what you get when molten metal needs a chaperone. A subsidiary of UK-based Vesuvius plc, it makes high-tech refractory goods that help steelmakers and foundries control, measure, and pour metal without turning it into a floor hazard. FY25 kicked off with the commercial start of its ₹87.7 crore monolithic plant in Vizag, adding 1.2 lakh tonnes capacity. Profit growth has been sizzling for five years (24% CAGR), but 59% of revenue still comes from just three customers – which is fine until one of them gets cranky.

2. Introduction

Imagine being the person who ensures molten steel flows perfectly into a mould – that’s Vesuvius India’s job, just scaled up with robotics, sensors, and enough refractory engineering jargon to fill a metallurgical textbook. Incorporated in 1991, the company plays in the premium segment of refractory products and services – think nozzles, shrouds, stoppers, and crucibles – sold alongside technical services like installation and maintenance.

Its parent, Vesuvius plc, operates in over 40 countries, so VIL gets the tech playbook, global R&D backing, and customer access on a platter. The Indian subsidiary focuses on steel and foundry, but also dabbles in aluminium, cement, and even hydrocarbon processing.

FY23 saw revenue split at 57% from product manufacturing and 43% from refractory services – a healthy mix of goods and annuity-like service contracts. The customer list includes domestic steel giants, but the risk is obvious: almost three-fifths of its business rides on three clients.

3. Business Model (WTF Do They Even Do?)

Vesuvius India sells bothhardware(refractory products) andknow-how(services & process control).

Divisions:

  • Steel Division– Flow
  • control systems, refractories, and sensors that ensure molten steel goes exactly where it’s meant to.
  • Foundry Division– Probes and sensors for temperature, oxygen, hydrogen, plus sampling solutions to help foundries maintain quality.

Core Products:Shrouds, stoppers, nozzles, crucibles, pre-cast shapes, taphole clays, castables, plus tech services for installation and maintenance.

Recent Capex Moves:

  • Vizag Al-Si monolithic plant (₹87.7 Cr, funded internally) – 1.2 lakh tonnes/year capacity.
  • Kolkata plant upgrade – 40% boost in VISO capacity, more warehouse space, automated lines, and energy efficiency upgrades.

4. Financials Overview

Quarterly Snapshot (₹ Cr)

MetricJun 2025Jun 2024Mar 2025YoY %QoQ %
Revenue52446248213.38%8.71%
EBITDA919283-1.09%9.64%
PAT636759-5.97%6.78%
EPS (₹)3.103.322.92-6.63%6.16%

Annualised EPS: ₹12.4 → P/E ≈ 41 at CMP ₹509.

5. Valuation (Fair Value RANGE only)

P/E Method– Sector peers trade ~30–45x.FV Range: ₹12.4 × (30–45) = ₹372 – ₹558

EV/EBITDA Method– TTM EBITDA ~₹335 Cr; peer EV/EBITDA ~16–18x.FV Range: ₹5,360 – ₹6,030 Cr EV → per share ₹263

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