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HPL Electric: 8.5% PAT Growth, 153-Day Debtors, and an Order Book Fatter Than Its Margins

“For educational and entertainment purposes, not investment advice, Check disclaimer”

HPL Electric: 8.5% PAT Growth, 153-Day Debtors, and an Order Book Fatter Than Its Margins

1. At a Glance

Q1 FY26 was a mixed plate — revenue slipped 2.5% YoY to ₹383 Cr, but PAT still rose 8.5% to ₹18.48 Cr thanks to fatter margins (+85 bps). The company flashed a ₹3,000 Cr order book, which is almost 8x its quarterly sales — like a restaurant with bookings till 2030 but still struggling to serve today’s customers.

2. Introduction

HPL Electric is the Indian uncle who insists on doing everything — meters, switches, switchgear, LEDs, cables — because “why waste talent on just one thing?” After 40 years in business, they’re a household name in the utility and government contract space, with exports to 42+ countries. They also lead theon-load change-over switchsegment with 50% market share — a product you probably didn’t know existed, but without which your power supply might behave like Mumbai traffic signals.

3. Business Model (WTF Do They Even Do?)

  • Five verticals:Metering solutions, modular switches, switchgear, LED lighting, wires & cables.
  • Customers:Power utilities, government agencies, retail & institutional.
  • Exports:Asia, Africa, Europe, UK — basically anywhere the power grid has mood swings.
  • Moat:Strong government contract pipeline, brand recall in B2B, and manufacturing integration.

4. Financials Overview

MetricQ1 FY26Q1 FY25Q4 FY25YoY %QoQ %
Revenue (₹ Cr)383.03392.00493.00-2.5%-22.3%
EBITDA (₹ Cr)58.0056.0082.00+3.6%-29.3%
PAT (₹ Cr)18.4817.0337.00+8.5%-50.0%
EPS (₹)2.872.655.78+8.3%-50.3%

Commentary:QoQ fall is steep — Q4 was inflated by a strong year-end billing cycle. YoY growth in PAT is mostly from improved cost control, not top-line expansion.

5.

Valuation (Fair Value RANGE Only)

Method 1 – P/E

  • EPS (TTM) ≈ ₹14.81
  • Reasonable P/E for mid-cap industrials: 25–35x (given growth + infra push).
  • FV range: ₹370 – ₹518

Method 2 – P/BV

  • Book Value ≈ ₹142
  • Sector P/BV: 2.5–3.5x
  • FV range: ₹355 – ₹497

Method 3 – DCF (high-level)

  • Base PAT ≈ ₹95 Cr, growth 10%, CoE 13%, terminal growth 4% → FV ≈ ₹380 – ₹520

📌Final FV Range:₹355 – ₹520 (Educational purposes only). CMP ₹593 is above range — implying market is already pricing in future growth perfection.

6. What’s Cooking – News, Triggers, Drama

  • ₹3,000 Cr order book— mostly from metering and switchgear.
  • Consumer segment up 16% YoY— LEDs & switches shining brighter.
  • EBITDA margin +85 bps YoY— operational efficiencies kicking in.
  • Debt & Debtors:153 debtor days remain a sore point — government
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