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Seshasayee Paper & Boards Ltd: ₹1,718 Cr Sales, Profits in Shreds — When Paper Became Tissue


1. At a Glance

Seshasayee Paper (SPBL) is that 60-year-old uncle at a wedding — experienced, well-connected, but struggling to keep up with the new beats. The company makes printing & writing paper under brands like Sprint, SPD, and Success, but FY25 profits were anything but successful. With revenues at ₹1,718 Cr and PAT dropping 63% YoY, margins look thinner than hostel exam pads. Stock trades at ₹281, P/E 20x — but with returns at ROE 5.6%, this feels like paying Starbucks rates for chai in a steel tumbler.


2. Introduction

Founded in 1960, SPBL has been a steady supplier to India’s education, publishing, and stationery markets. The Chennai-based flagship of the SPB-ESVIN group, it once enjoyed pricing power, but globalization + cheap imports now squeeze margins. Add rising wood costs (key raw material), and profitability folded like origami.

The company exports to USA, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Middle East — but domestic demand (~88% of sales) dominates. With print media slowly fading and e-learning growing, the writing (and printing) is literally on the wall. Still, SPBL is trying — acquiring Servalakshmi Paper (75,000 TPA), and launching Mill Development Plan-IV (₹700 Cr capex) to boost Erode capacity by 20%.

But investors must ask: is this expansion ambitious, or is it adding square footage to a fading newspaper office?


3. Business Model – WTF Do They Even Do?

Core Products:

  • Printing & Writing Paper – Textbooks, notebooks, stationary.
  • Paper Boards – Value-added variants under Sprint, Color Sprint, Success.

Capacity: 2.55 lakh TPA across Erode & Tirunelveli mills. FY24 utilization: 100% (Erode), 84% (Tirunelveli).

Distribution: 70+ distributors in India, 10+ international agents.

Recent Moves:

  • Acquisition of Servalakshmi Paper for ₹105 Cr under IBC — adds 75,000 TPA capacity.
  • Capex (MDP-IV): ₹700 Cr plan to boost pulp & paper output.
  • Green Energy Tilt: ₹26 Cr into solar/wind projects for cost control.

So yes, SPBL makes paper, but the business margins show they’re more in the “tissue” category than premium board these days.


4. Financials Overview

MetricQ1 FY26Q1 FY25Q4 FY25YoY %QoQ %
Revenue₹385 Cr₹422 Cr₹502 Cr-8.7%-23.3%
EBITDA₹20 Cr₹48 Cr
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