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Blue Star Ltd: 32% Profit CAGR, Chilling Valuations & A Hot Growth Story


At a Glance

Blue Star, India’s favorite air-conditioning and refrigeration giant, trades at ₹1,697 with a P/E of 59.6. Over the last five years, profits grew at 32.2% CAGR, ROCE is a healthy 26.2%, and ROE stands at 20.6%. However, with the stock trading at 11.4× book value, the valuation feels like paying for chilled water at an airport lounge.


Introduction

Founded in 1943, Blue Star has gone from being “that AC company” to a full-blown MEP projects & cooling solutions behemoth. Its portfolio includes everything from residential air conditioners to large-scale railway electrification and high-tech MedTech solutions. The company is riding India’s urbanization, but investors must ask: is the stock cooling off or overheating?


Business Model (WTF Do They Even Do?)

Blue Star operates in four segments:

  1. Electro-Mechanical Projects – HVAC, plumbing, fire-fighting, water projects, railway electrification.
  2. Commercial Air Conditioning – ducted systems, VRFs, screw & scroll chillers.
  3. Unitary Products – room ACs, water purifiers, coolers, commercial refrigeration products.
  4. Professional Electronics & Industrial Systems (PE&IS) – MedTech, industrial automation, data security solutions.

Think of it as the Amazon of cooling—diverse, dominant, and everywhere.


Financials Overview

FY25 Highlights:

  • Revenue: ₹11,968 Cr
  • EBITDA: ₹879 Cr
  • Net Profit: ₹591 Cr
  • OPM: 7%
  • ROE: 20.6%
  • ROCE: 26.2%

Q4 FY25:

  • Revenue: ₹4,019
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