🧪 Madhya Bharat Agro Products: SSP King or Just a Fertiliser FOMO Stock?

🧪 Madhya Bharat Agro Products: SSP King or Just a Fertiliser FOMO Stock?

At a Glance

MBAPL has delivered blockbuster TTM revenue of ₹1,269 Cr and PAT of ₹74 Cr, but margin pressure and a steep valuation (~50x P/E) raise eyebrows. With 90%+ promoter holding, Ostwal Group’s fertiliser flagship is expanding capacity. But does it deserve the current hype?


1. 🎬 Introduction with Hook

MBAPL ka share toh literally double ho gaya in 12 months, but here’s the twist — you’re paying 9.1x book for a single-digit margin fertiliser company that literally sells “Annadata SSP”.

From ₹197 lows to ₹420 today, it’s the kind of move that turns your CA uncle into a chartist. But behind the breakout: is there sustainable business power… or just commodity fertilizer pump?


2. 🧬 WTF Do They Even Do?

  • 💊 Core Business: Manufacturing Single Super Phosphate (SSP), NPK, and other phosphatic fertilisers.
  • 🧪 Chemicals Arm: Also does sulphuric acid, oleum, and allied chemicals.
  • 🧭 Brands: ‘Annadata’ for SSP and ‘Bharat’ for NPK/DAP products.
  • 🧱 End Use: Used primarily by farmers for phosphate enrichment of soil in India.

Bonus Trivia: SSP demand in India is cyclical and subsidy-dependent. MBAPL operates with strong state-level penetration and backward integration of raw materials.


3. 💰 Financials Overview – Profit, Margins, ROE, Growth

MetricFY23FY24TTM
Revenue₹981 Cr₹1,059 Cr₹1,269 Cr
Net Profit₹124 Cr₹57 Cr₹74 Cr
OPM %21%14%13%
ROE %30%12%15%

📉 The Real Story:

  • FY23 was a dream year. Margin at 21%, ROE 30%.
  • FY24 and TTM margins have shrunk to 12–14%.
  • Despite higher sales, profit fell ~50% in FY24.

4. 💸 Valuation – Cheap, Meh, or Crack?

MetricValue
P/E (TTM)49.6x
P/B9.1x
Market Cap₹3,677 Cr
Fair Value Range (EduInvesting)₹280–₹330

🧮 FV Logic:

  • Applying 18x–21x P/E (Sector Median ~28x, but peers like Chambal trade at 13x) to normalized EPS of ₹14–₹16 = FV Range ₹280–₹330.
  • At ₹420, stock is trading at a 50%+ premium to optimistic fair value.

5. 🍳 What’s Cooking – News, Triggers, Drama

  • 📈 Q1 FY26 Revenue at ₹409.7 Cr, PAT ₹28.2 Cr – Highest ever!
  • 🏭 Capacity Expansion ongoing – adding new lines in Rajasthan.
  • 🌾 New Product launches underway in sulphur and NPK category.
  • 🧱 Land Acquired for greenfield chemical unit – hints at vertical expansion.

🚩 But… management hasn’t clarified timelines or funding for expansion. And margins haven’t fully recovered post FY23.


6. 🏦 Balance Sheet – How Much Debt, How Many Dreams?

ItemMar 2025
Equity Capital₹88 Cr
Reserves₹316 Cr
Total Borrowings₹318 Cr
Total Assets₹946 Cr
  • 🧾 Debt-to-Equity: ~0.95x – manageable but nearing risk zone.
  • 🧱 Capex-heavy model with ₹74 Cr in CWIP already.
  • 🧮 Company has funded growth via internal accruals + borrowings, no equity dilution yet.

7. 💵 Cash Flow – Sab Number Game Hai

YearCFOFCF
FY23₹(70) CrNegative
FY24₹149 CrModerate
FY25₹96 CrStill okay-ish
  • CFO has swung wildly, thanks to working capital cycles.
  • Inventory + receivables rise = negative operating cash in peak FY23 growth phase.
  • FY25 CFO ₹96 Cr is healthy but capex absorption remains a challenge.

8. 📉 Ratios – Sexy or Stressy?

MetricValue
ROCE (TTM)18%
ROE (TTM)15.2%
OPM (Q1FY26)14%
Debtor Days88 days
Inventory Days85 days
CCC125 days
  • ROCE above 15% is decent, but OPM <15% keeps stress elevated.
  • Working capital cycle is long (125 days), affecting liquidity.

9. 🧾 P&L Breakdown – Show Me the Money

  • Q1 FY26:
    • Revenue ₹409.7 Cr
    • Net Profit ₹28.2 Cr
    • EPS ₹3.22
    • OPM improved vs FY24.
  • Trendline:
    • FY23: ₹981 Cr rev / ₹124 Cr PAT
    • FY24: ₹1,059 Cr rev / ₹57 Cr PAT
    • TTM: ₹1,269 Cr rev / ₹74 Cr PAT

So, company is scaling, but not profiting at the same rate.


10. 🧯 Peer Comparison – Who Else in the Game?

CompanyP/EROCEOPMCMP/BVROE
Coromandel39.9x23.2%10.7%6.18x16.8%
Chambal Fert.13x27.9%14.9%2.46x20.6%
Paradeep24x13.9%9.1%3.29x14.4%
GSFC13.6x6.2%6.6%0.66x4.8%
MBAPL49.6x18.0%13.3%9.1x15.2%

🤔 Despite decent ROCE, MBAPL looks overvalued vs all peers. Chambal is half the P/E with similar margins and better brand recall.


11. 🧿 Miscellaneous – Shareholding, Promoters

CategoryMar 2025
Promoters74.56%
Public25.41%
FIIs0.03%
  • Stable promoter holding – Ostwal Group is all-in.
  • No major FII or DII interest (yet).
  • 8,966 shareholders – mostly retail-dominated, possible HNI + SME-style momentum.

12. 🧠 EduInvesting Verdict™

🚩 This is not a buy/sell reco. This is fertilizer drama.

MBAPL has:

  • 💹 Good scale
  • 📉 Shrinking margins
  • 🧾 Manageable debt
  • 📈 Ambitious expansion

But…

  • You’re paying premium valuation for an average-margin business.
  • FY23 was peak. TTM looks like consolidation.
  • Unless margins return to 20%+ levels, P/E 50x is crack.

At ₹420, this is a fine example of: “great execution, but even better hype.”

🧮 Fair Value Range: ₹280–₹330 (18x–21x EPS of ₹14–₹16)


✍️ Written by Prashant | 📅 11 July 2025

Tags: MBAPL, Ostwal Group, Fertilizer Stocks, Agrochemicals, NPK, SSP, Madhya Bharat Agro, High PE Stock, EduInvesting, Q1FY26 Results, Indian Fertiliser Industry, Valuation Overhype, Midcap Stocks

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