🧠 NPST Ltd: “UPI King or Just a Merchant of Hype?”

🧠 NPST Ltd: “UPI King or Just a Merchant of Hype?”

NSE: NPST | CMP: ₹2,049 | M-Cap: ₹3,973 Cr
🛸 India’s most explosive fintech nobody’s heard of outside LinkedIn. From ₹15 Cr in FY21 to ₹173 Cr in FY25 revenue – with 35% EBITDA margins and 112% profit CAGR – is NPST building India’s next Paytm… or just riding UPI’s coattails?


1. 📌 At a Glance

Incorporated in 2013, Network People Services Technologies Ltd (NPST) is a fintech infra player that helps banks go digital – building UPI stacks, RegTech dashboards, payment gateways, and more. It’s a TSP (Third Party Provider) and also operates in PPaaS (Payment Platform as a Service), the B2B cousin of the flashy fintech apps you see in IPL ads.


2. 🧨 Introduction with Hook

“UPI toh sab use karte hain, but kisi ne poocha – who’s building it for the banks?”
NPST is that nerdy coder behind the scenes, silently making ₹173 Cr in FY25, with a 35% OPM and an ROE of 55.7%. From signing African contracts to clocking 312% stock return in 3 years, this micro-cap has quietly become one of India’s most profitable tech dwarfs.

But wait – P/E of 88, CMP/BV of 38.3, and no dividends? Is this just another “growth-at-any-bloody-price” trade?


3. 💼 WTF Do They Even Do? (Business Model)

NPST is basically the invisible fintech plumber. Here’s what they offer:

  • 🔗 UPI Stack Enablement: Enables banks to offer UPI via their app – without building infra in-house. (Example: Your co-op bank’s UPI is likely NPST-powered.)
  • 🏦 BBPS, AEPS, IMPS: Payment solutions for rural banks and small finance banks.
  • 🧠 RegTech Products: Real-time fraud monitoring, reporting, and compliance dashboards.
  • 🔌 PPaaS (Platform as a Service): White-labeled solutions for fintechs, NBFCs, co-op banks.
  • 🌍 International Expansion: Signed deal in May 2025 to set up digital payment infra for a regulated African financial institute.

Essentially: Low-key SaaS + infra + compliance toolkit for UPI-era banking.


4. 💰 Financials Overview: Profit, Margins, ROE, Growth

MetricFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Sales (₹ Cr)151941128173
Net Profit (₹ Cr)1272745
Operating Margin (%)19%18%30%33%35%
ROCE (%)23%14%35%83%72%
ROE (%)0.8%0.77%3.4%13.8%23.2%

5-year Profit CAGR: 112%
ROCE > 70%
🚨 But… Debtor Days shot up to 67 from 3 in FY24 – red flag for collections.


5. 📉 Valuation – Is It Cheap, Meh, or Crack?

MetricValue
P/E (TTM)88.5x
CMP / Book Val38.3x
Market Cap₹3,973 Cr
TTM PAT₹45 Cr
EV / Sales~22x

At 88x earnings and 38x book, NPST is priced like a SaaS unicorn, but it’s still earning like a SME infra vendor. There’s zero dividend, thin float, and FII+DII ownership is <1%.

🧮 Fair Value Range (EduInvesting Estimate)
Based on 50x FY26E EPS (~₹38) = ₹1,900–2,200
(Assumes 35% PAT CAGR but discounts high debtor risk)


6. 🍲 What’s Cooking – News, Triggers, Drama

  • 🪙 Africa Deal Signed (May 2025): NPST to build digital infra for a regulated African F.I. Could open doors to cross-border SaaS revenues.
  • 📈 Revenue up 4x in 2 years: ₹41 Cr (FY23) → ₹173 Cr (FY25)
  • 🧾 Zero Debt, Zero Dividend: They’re keeping all profits in-house.
  • 👀 High Insider Holding: Promoters hold 67.5%, almost unchanged.
  • 📢 UPI for Credit Cards Coming: Big boost if NPST can enable CC issuers.
  • 📉 40% Q-o-Q drop in Mar 2025 PAT: Needs watching.

7. 🏦 Balance Sheet – How Much Debt, How Many Dreams?

YearBorrowings (₹ Cr)Equity (₹ Cr)Reserves (₹ Cr)Debt/Equity
20210420
202306220
2025519840.06

📌 Tiny debt (₹5 Cr), healthy reserves (₹84 Cr). Their dream is funded.


8. 💵 Cash Flow – Sab Number Game Hai

YearCFO (₹ Cr)CFI (₹ Cr)CFF (₹ Cr)Net Cash Flow (₹ Cr)
20212-30-1
202324-6018
2025298744

💡 No cash flow frauds detected. Steady improvement in operating cash flow.


9. 📊 Ratios – Sexy or Stressy?

MetricFY25
ROCE72%
ROE55.7%
Debtor Days67
Cash Conversion-38 days (excellent)
OPM35%

🚨 Warning: Rising debtor days could hit cash flow in future quarters.


10. 🧾 P&L Breakdown – Show Me the Money

  • Revenue: ₹173 Cr (FY25)
  • Gross Margin: Stable at ~65%
  • EBITDA: ₹60 Cr (EBITDA Margin 35%)
  • Net Profit: ₹45 Cr (26% PAT margin)
  • EPS (TTM): ₹23.16

From selling infra to co-op banks to hitting ₹45 Cr profit – this SME has scaled quietly, profitably.


11. 🤼 Peer Comparison – Who Else in the Game?

CompanyCMP (₹)P/EROCE (%)Sales (₹ Cr)PAT Margin
NPST2,04988.572.217326%
Netweb Tech1,82390.332.61,14910%
Tata Tech70842.425.85,16813%
Affle2,01274.116.82,26617%

✅ NPST wins on ROCE, margins, and growth
🚨 But smallest by revenue, highest P/BV


12. 📚 Miscellaneous – Shareholding, Promoters, Other Shenanigans

  • 🧑‍💼 Promoter Holding: 67.55% (stable)
  • 🌍 FII Holding: 0.03%
  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Public Holding: 32.12%
  • 📈 No major dilution, but equity grew from ₹6 Cr to ₹19 Cr post-listing

No pledging, no buybacks, no dividend. Just vibes and charts.


13. 🧑‍⚖️ EduInvesting Verdict™

“If UPI infra had a backend superhero, it would be NPST – invisible, underpaid, and insanely efficient.”

📉 Yes, the stock trades at 88x earnings.
📈 But it’s also delivering 112% PAT CAGR, 70%+ ROCE, and global contracts.

🧮 Fair Value Range (FY26): ₹1,900 – ₹2,200
(Assumes 50x normalized EPS and steady profit growth)

❌ No buy-sell reco. Just clean facts and fintech drama.


✍️ Written by Prashant | 📅 July 6, 2025
Tags: NPST, UPI Stocks, Fintech India, Small Cap IT, African Deal, EduInvesting, Growth Stocks, 13-Point Article

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