📌 At a Glance
NMDC is the OG PSU cash cow — mining iron, minting profits, and throwing 3.5%+ dividend yield like confetti. With a dirt-cheap P/E of 9, solid ROE, and net profit of ₹6,500+ Cr, it’s quietly compounding while others chase capex unicorns. But is this miner a value gem or just low-P/E bait?
1️⃣ Business Model – Dig, Ship, Repeat
NMDC (National Mineral Development Corporation) is India’s largest iron ore producer, fully owned by the Government of India, operating under the Ministry of Steel.
Its core businesses:
- Iron Ore Mining:
Contributes ~95% of revenue. Produces ~45–50 MT/year. Supplies to domestic steel giants like SAIL, JSW, Tata Steel. - Other Minerals:
Diamonds (Panna mine), limestone, magnesite. Basically side gigs with minimal revenue. - Sponge Iron & Wind Energy:
Why? Nobody knows. But it exists.
2️⃣ Financials – PSU but Profitable AF
Metric | FY25 | YoY Change |
---|---|---|
Revenue | ₹23,906 Cr | +12% |
Net Profit | ₹6,531 Cr | +17% |
EBITDA Margin | 34% | Flat |
ROE | 24% | High |
Dividend Payout | 44% | Consistent |
Debt | ₹4,276 Cr | Manageable |
🧮 EPS: ₹7.44
💸 Dividend: ₹2.66/share (3.56% yield)
3️⃣ Valuation – Boring Price, Beautiful Math
- Price: ₹67.9
- P/E: 9.15 → Dirt cheap
- P/B: 2x
- Yield: 3.56%
- ROCE: 30%
🧠 Fair Value Range (EduEstimate): ₹80–100
Assumes sustainable PAT of ₹6,000–6,500 Cr and 12–15x multiple (very fair for a near-monopoly with iron ore pricing power).
This thing prints cash and pays it out — no nonsense.
4️⃣ Capex & Expansion – Doubling Down
- Target: 100 MT mining capacity in coming years
- FY25 Capex: ₹3,700 Cr
- CWIP: ₹4,700 Cr
- New Mines: Ongoing work in Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Jharkhand
Unlike other PSUs that just hoard cash and file tenders, NMDC is actually putting money to work.
5️⃣ Risks – Commodities Never Sleep
- 📉 Iron Ore Prices: Volatile AF. One China slowdown and your topline caves.
- 💰 Receivables Rising: Debtor days at 118 → concerning trend.
- 🏗️ Steel Cycle Dependency: When steel suffers, NMDC sneezes.
- 🧾 PSU Drag: Bureaucratic delays, forced dividend payouts, and zero pricing freedom.
Still, at P/E 9, you’re not exactly paying for perfection.
6️⃣ Stock Performance – Underrated PSU King
- 3Y Return: +34%
- 5Y Return: +26% CAGR
- 1Y Return: -25% (entry point?)
- Public Holding: 12.35%
- FIIs: Increased to 11.7% (up from 6% in FY22)
Retail sleeping. FIIs accumulating. Coincidence?
7️⃣ Final Thoughts – NMDC: Miner. Dividend Machine. Low-Key Beast.
NMDC is that rare PSU that does what it says — dig ore, sell ore, pay dividend. It doesn’t try to be a tech stock, doesn’t make confusing acquisitions, and doesn’t scream for attention. It just quietly delivers ₹6,000+ Cr in annual profit.
If you’re a long-term investor who loves cash, hates hype, and can handle some China volatility, NMDC is a quiet giant.
And at this price? It’s giving value stock energy in a momentum stock world.
✍️ Written by Prashant | 📅 20 June 2025
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