📌 At a Glance (Excerpt)
Wockhardt’s last five years have been a pharma thriller—complete with a debt hangover, promoter dilution, surprise biotech launches, and the occasional loss explosion. With ROE still negative, net profit missing in action, and a 3x stock rally riding hope, is this a turnaround… or just a medically-induced high?
1️⃣ Flashback: How Did We Get Here?
Once the underdog of India’s pharma scene, Wockhardt was best known for:
- 💊 Generic presence in UK & Ireland
- 🧬 Ambitions in biotech and injectables
- 💉 No. 1 Methycobalamin brand in India
- 🤕 And… a deep history of USFDA bans and financial distress
Back in FY20:
- Sales: ₹2,844 Cr
- Net Loss: ₹-43 Cr
- ROCE: 0%
- Debt: ₹3,582 Cr
- Stock Price: ~₹550
Wockhardt wasn’t healing — it was being kept alive on IV drips and hope.
2️⃣ Financial First Aid: 5-Year Trends
💊 Metric | FY20 | FY25 | CAGR |
---|---|---|---|
Sales (₹ Cr) | 2,844 | 3,012 | 1.15% |
Operating Profit (₹ Cr) | 119 | 393 | 22% |
Net Profit (₹ Cr) | -43 | -57 | NA |
EPS (₹) | -4.81 | -2.89 | Still negative |
ROCE (%) | 0% | 3.75% | Marginal |
Debt (₹ Cr) | 3,582 | 2,021 | -11% CAGR ✅ |
OPM (%) | 4% | 13% | Improving 💉 |
🎯 Summary: Sales didn’t grow, but margins improved.
The company still bleeds at the bottom, but the wound is smaller.
3️⃣ Quarterly Check-Up: Spasms of Profit
Quarter | Revenue (₹ Cr) | OPM (%) | Net Profit (₹ Cr) | EPS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 FY24 | 739 | 12% | -16 | -0.91 |
Q3 FY24 | 721 | 18% | +20 | +0.86 |
Q4 FY25 | 743 | 9% | -45 | -1.54 |
🩺 Despite strong OPM, bottom line continues to disappoint.
One quarter in green, next quarter in ICU.
4️⃣ Segment & Market Presence
🧬 Biotech + Injectables
- Focus on vaccines, biosimilars, insulin analogues
- New launches like Miqnaf (migraine drug), Zaynich (biotech candidate)
- US/India filings ongoing
📊 Potentially transformative, but expensive to develop and slow to commercialize.
💊 Generics Business (UK & Ireland)
- Top 3 Indian player in UK generics
- Among top 6 suppliers to Ireland’s hospital channel
- Solid, stable — but no longer high growth
🧴 India Brands
- Methycobalamin = No. 1 brand
- Dermat, pain, gastro verticals scaling slowly
📉 Legacy India business underperforms peers like Zydus, Cipla, Mankind.
5️⃣ Capital Structure: Promoter Detox?
🏦 Metric | FY20 | FY25 |
---|---|---|
Promoter Holding | 65.8% | 49.1% ⬇️ -17% |
Debt (₹ Cr) | 3,582 | 2,021 |
Equity Raised | Yes, multiple times | |
Interest Cost (FY25) | ₹254 Cr |
📉 Promoters diluted stake consistently.
🧾 No dividend in 5+ years.
They’re either:
- Saving cash for R&D, or
- Running from a balance sheet fire 🔥
6️⃣ Valuation: Is ₹1,687 Deserved?
Let’s be clear: this is a hope stock.
- No clear FY25 earnings
- Still loss-making at PAT level
- Trading at 6.3x Book Value (₹268 BV)
Let’s run 3 scenarios:
🧠 Scenario 1: Optimistic
- FY26 EPS = ₹25 (assumes biotech hits and US sales ramp)
- P/E = 35x (typical for turnaround pharma)
- 🎯 FV = ₹875 max
🧪 Scenario 2: Base Case
- FY26 EPS = ₹10 (modest margin)
- P/E = 25x
- 🎯 FV = ₹250
😬 Scenario 3: Reality Check
- No EPS, more equity dilution
- Intrinsic value = BV x 1.5 → ~₹400
📉 EduInvesting FV Range: ₹250 – ₹875
Current price of ₹1,687 is higher than even the rosiest fairytale.
7️⃣ Red Flags & Revival Signals
🚨 Red Flags:
- 5-year promoter dilution: 65.8% → 49.1%
- Net losses despite margin recovery
- High R&D burn + interest burden
- Working capital days now 127 — up 2x
- No dividend, negative ROE, volatile other income
✅ Revival Signals:
- Q3 FY24 profit
- OPM up from 3% → 13%
- Biotech pipeline could hit in FY26–27
- Debt reduced steadily
🧬 Final Verdict: Pharma’s OG Comeback Arc or Biotech Bubble?
Wockhardt is like that one hospital in the city:
Huge infrastructure, brilliant doctors, shiny machines… but every patient walks out half-cured and confused.
If you’re holding this stock, you’re betting on:
- R&D payoff in 1–2 years
- No further equity dilution
- US generics or vaccine deals scaling meaningfully
Otherwise, it’s just Methycobalamin wrapped in market cap.
✍️ Written by Prashant | 📅 June 20, 2025
Tags: Wockhardt, biotech stocks, Methycobalamin, Indian pharma, turnaround stocks, Nifty 500, RPG Group, EduInvesting