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🚢 Swan Defence: From Shipyard to Shipwreck?

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At a Glance

Swan Defence (formerly Reliance Naval) owns one of the largest shipbuilding docks in the world. But despite that, it hasn’t built profits in over a decade. Negative ROE, chronic losses, debt that rivals PSU banks, and yet… the stock is up from ₹36 to ₹240. Kya hai yeh jugad?


1. 🛳️ WTF Do They Even Do?

Let’s break it down:

  • One of the world’s largest dry docks (662 x 65 m, 4 lakh DWT capacity)
  • Can handle defence and commercial vessels – shipbuilding, repairs, refits
  • Was once part of Anil Ambani’s Reliance Group as Reliance Naval
  • Has been in and out of NCLT rumors, restructuring, and public shareholder tantrums

Today, Swan Defence is trying to float again… even if its balance sheet still screams SOS.


2. 💀 Financials: Welcome to the Titanic

Revenue Collapse:

From ₹2,534 Cr in FY14
➡ to just ₹7 Cr in FY25.

Net Profit:

From tiny profits in FY14
➡ to a loss of ₹182 Cr in FY25.

EPS:

From ₹0.04 (FY14)
➡ to –₹34.45 (FY25).

That’s not a dip. That’s 12 years of drowning.


3. 🔥 Valuation – Is It Cheap, Meh, or Crack?

MetricValue
Market Cap₹1,203 Cr
Book Value₹56.1
Price₹240
P/B Ratio4.28x (for a loss-making co)
ROE–46%
ROCE–5.76%

Fair value? Let’s be generous.

🧮

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