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Narayana Hrudayalaya Ltd – Heart Surgeries, Cayman Beaches, and a 45x P/E Bill: ₹5,717 Cr Sales, ₹791 Cr PAT


1. At a Glance

Narayana Hrudayalaya (NH) is that hospital chain where bypass surgery is cheaper than your iPhone EMI, but the stock itself comes with a premium tag fatter than a hospital bill. With ₹5,717 Cr sales, ₹791 Cr profits, and 5,789 beds across 40 facilities, NH has built a business model that blends affordable healthcare with an investor P/E of 45x – basically, patients get discounts, shareholders don’t.


2. Introduction

Founded by Dr. Devi Shetty, Narayana Hrudayalaya made headlines by promising “healthcare for all” while running hospitals like low-cost airlines – high volume, thinner margins, but a packed house.

In India, they’ve built hospitals from Bangalore to Guwahati, with 36% revenue still coming from their Bangalore stronghold. And just to remind investors that they’re not a desi-only story, NH set up a beachside hospital in the Cayman Islands – where Indian heart surgeons now fix arteries of wealthy expats at dollar rates.

The pitch? They’re democratizing healthcare. The reality? With 45x P/E, the democratization hasn’t reached your demat account yet.


3. Business Model – WTF Do They Even Do?

NH runs on a mix of owned hospitals (70%), operated hospitals (27%), and heart centers (3%). Their specialties are distributed like your family WhatsApp groups:

  • Cardiac Sciences (32%) – bypasses and robotic surgeries.
  • Oncology (15%) – chemo + radiation, more powerful than your Netflix binge.
  • Medicine & GI (13%) – where acidity meets billion-dollar billing.
  • Renal (10%) – dialysis centers, because BP + sugar = lifelong subscription.
  • Others – neuro, ortho, pediatrics, pulmonology.

Payor Mix: 45% domestic walk-ins, 29% insured, 20% government schemes, 7% international. Translation: cash, cards, and a generous contribution from Ayushman Bharat.


4. Financials Overview

MetricLatest Qtr (Jun’25)YoY QtrPrev Qtr (Mar’25)YoY %QoQ %
Revenue (₹ Cr)1,5071,3061,47515.4%2.2%
EBITDA (₹ Cr)33730235811.6%-5.9%
PAT (₹ Cr)196202197-2.3%-0.5%
EPS (₹)9.69.89.7-2.0%-1.0%

Annualised EPS ~₹38.4. CMP ₹1,745 → P/E ~45.1x.
Basically, the hospital treats low-cost, but the stock doesn’t.


5. Valuation – Fair Value Range

  1. P/E Method: EPS ₹38.4 × 30–40x = ₹1,150–₹1,530.
  2. EV/EBITDA: EV ₹37,471 Cr, EBITDA ₹1,310 Cr → 28.6x. Sector fair ~20–24x → ₹1,200–₹1,450.
  3. DCF: Assume 12% revenue CAGR, WACC 11% → ₹1,300–₹1,600.

Fair Value Range: ₹1,200 – ₹1,550
CMP ₹1,745 = trading above comfort.
Disclaimer: For educational purposes only.


6. What’s Cooking – News, Triggers, Drama

  • Capex Binge: FY24 spent ₹382 Cr, FY25 planned ₹439 Cr (NICUs, robotics, new land).
  • Middle East & SE Asia entry: NH wants
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