Garuda Construction and Engineering Ltd: High-Rise ROCE, Basement-Level Working Capital?


1. At a Glance

A newly-listed construction juggernaut with a 30% ROCE and a 405-day working capital cycle, Garuda Construction is playing two games at once: record profit growth… and Olympic-level receivables delay.


2. Introduction with Hook

If Garuda Construction were a Bollywood hero, it would be Hrithik Roshan in “Krrish”—fast, debt-free, and flying high… but with creditors chasing him across rooftops.

  • Stock up 2.3x since IPO
  • ROCE: 30%
  • Net Profit CAGR (5 Years): 102%
  • Working Capital Days: 405
  • Revenue TTM: ₹225 Cr

This isn’t your average contractor—this is the kind that builds a mall before its clients finish paying for the parking lot.


3. Business Model (WTF Do They Even Do?)

Core Service: Civil construction and EPC
Sectors:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Infrastructure
  • Industrial

Add-ons:

  • Project Planning & Engineering
  • MEP services (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing)
  • O&M (Operations & Maintenance)
  • Finishing & Interior Works

Garuda is a full-stack builder with one leg in traditional construction and the other in high-margin private contracts.


4. Financials Overview

MetricFY23FY24FY25
Revenue (₹ Cr)161154225
EBITDA (₹ Cr)565066
Net Profit (₹ Cr)413650
EPS (₹)32.754.88*5.35
ROE (%)81%49%22%
ROCE (%)81%49%30%

*Note: FY24 EPS drop due to equity dilution post-IPO.

Comment:
Margin muscle + asset-light + zero-debt = textbook IPO bait. But is it sustainable?


5. Valuation

  • P/E (TTM): 33x
  • Industry Median P/E: ~24x
  • Book Value: ₹35.7
  • Price to Book: 4.95x
  • Fair Value Range (Based on Growth & ROE): ₹130–₹160

EduInvesting Take: Currently trading at ₹177, Garuda is priced for perfection. Any hiccup in execution or collection cycle = down elevator.


6. What’s Cooking – News, Triggers, Drama

  • Q1 FY26 results out: Revenue ₹81 Cr, Net Profit ₹18 Cr
  • ROCE still flexing at 30%
  • IPO proceeds fully utilized — a good sign
  • New internal auditor appointed
  • Big jump in quarterly sales: ₹21 Cr → ₹81 Cr in 4 quarters
  • Stock up 18% intraday (18 Jul) — some serious rerating underway?

But… debtor days still massive, and working capital days >400? We smell some contractor karma here.


7. Balance Sheet

Metric (₹ Cr)FY23FY24FY25
Equity Capital123747
Reserves7082285
Borrowings000
Total Liabilities176228406
Fixed Assets2211
Other Assets172225393

Takeaways:

  • Almost debt-free — classic “asset-light EPC”
  • Equity base ballooned post-IPO
  • ₹285 Cr in reserves = comfort, but asset-heavy growth still lacking

8. Cash Flow – Sab Number Game Hai

Cash Flow (₹ Cr)FY23FY24FY25
Operating CF₹12₹-7₹-111
Investing CF₹-2₹3₹-50
Financing CF₹-12₹0₹162
Net Cash Flow₹-2₹-4₹1

Note:
They raised ₹162 Cr in FY25… but burned ₹111 Cr in operations. High WC, delayed payments — this isn’t a walk in Cubbon Park.


9. Ratios – Sexy or Stressy?

MetricFY23FY24FY25
ROCE (%)814930
ROE (%)814922
Working Capital Days127213405
Debtor Days175417293
Cash Conversion Cycle-1587-1703+124

Verdict:
Strong ROCE is literally built on delayed collections. Client gives cheque → Garuda gets it a year later → ROE falls from 81% to 22%.


10. P&L Breakdown – Show Me the Money

MetricFY23FY24FY25
Revenue (₹ Cr)161154225
EBITDA (₹ Cr)565066
OPM (%)35%32%30%
Net Profit (₹ Cr)413650
NPM (%)25.4%23.3%22.2%

Analysis:
Garuda’s fat margins are rare in construction — the 30% OPM is L&T-level good. But how long can that last with slow client payments?


11. Peer Comparison

CompanyP/EROCE (%)OPM (%)Sales (₹ Cr)Net Profit (₹ Cr)
L&T31.214.513.4255,73415,224
KEC Intl40.616.06.921,846571
Kalpataru36.215.99.122,316562
Techno Electric47.316.514.92,269378
Garuda33.130.130.022550

Conclusion:
Garuda beats all on margin and ROCE… but runs a business where receivables age like whisky — not a compliment in EPC.


12. Miscellaneous – Shareholding, Promoters

CategoryDec ’24Mar ’25
Promoters67.56%67.56%
FIIs6.65% → 4.53%
DIIs1.45% → 0.93%
Public24.34% → 26.97%

Trend:
Promoters stable. FIIs trimmed. Public increased — strong retail buzz post-IPO. But institutional confidence is dipping, and that’s a red flag.


13. EduInvesting Verdict™

Garuda Construction is a classic “Looks-rich-on-paper” smallcap.

✅ 30% ROCE
✅ Debt-free
✅ Profit CAGR > 100%
✅ Fresh IPO fuel

BUT…

❌ 405-day working capital
❌ Debtors older than most startups
❌ Operational cash burn of ₹111 Cr

It’s a great company — but the business model is thirsty. Unless they collect faster and optimize WC, they’ll always need new capital to fund growth.

For now, it’s a high-growth rocket with jammed brakes.


Metadata
– Written by EduInvesting Research Desk | 18 July 2025
– Tags: Garuda Construction, Civil EPC, IPO Watch, High ROCE Stocks, Construction Smallcap, Working Capital Risk

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