1. At a Glance – Blink and You’ll Miss the Irony
Maithan Alloys Ltd is currently trading around ₹1,006 with a market cap of ~₹2,934 Cr, which is lower than what it owns on paper. Yes, you read that right — Price to Book Value of 0.71x, ROCE of 28%, ROE of 22%, and a Stock P/E of 6.6x. Sounds like a value investor’s wet dream, right?
But then comes the plot twist. Nearly ₹454 Cr of TTM earnings came from “Other Income”, not from melting manganese and silicon in furnaces. Add to that: sales growth over 5 years is basically flat, profit growth is roller-coasterish, and recent quarterly performance looks like the steel cycle caught a cold.
Q3 FY26 (Dec’25) numbers show ₹490 Cr revenue (QoQ down), ₹93 Cr PAT, and EPS of ₹30.54. Annualised EPS (Q3 rule: average of Q1–Q3 ×4) doesn’t scream cheap jackpot — but the balance sheet absolutely flexes.
So what exactly is Maithan? A ferro-alloy manufacturer? A steel-cycle survivor? Or secretly a portfolio management company with furnaces attached? Let’s dig.
2. Introduction – Welcome to the Ferro-Alloy Soap Opera
Maithan Alloys is one of those companies that makes analysts uncomfortable. Not because it’s bad — but because it doesn’t behave like it should.
In a brutal, cyclical, power-hungry business like ferro-alloys, Maithan somehow delivers double-digit ROEs, piles up investments worth ₹1,785 Cr, and still trades below book value. Meanwhile, peers are either drowning in debt or begging for cycle recovery.
The company is among the largest domestic producers of manganese-based ferro alloys, holding 5%+ market share in India. It supplies giants like Tata Steel, JSW, SAIL, POSCO — with 75% repeat clients and relationships older than most midcap investors’ demat accounts.
But here’s the catch: operating profits are volatile, margins swing wildly, and “Other Income” often saves the day. If you remove treasury income, the core business
looks… mortal.
So the real question isn’t “Is Maithan cheap?”
It’s “What exactly are you paying for?”
Steel demand? Investment portfolio? Optionality from capacity expansion? Or promoter capital allocation skills?
Let’s break it down, one furnace at a time.
3. Business Model – WTF Do They Even Do?
At its core, Maithan Alloys manufactures bulk ferro alloys, which are critical ingredients in steelmaking. No manganese, no steel strength. No silicon, no de-oxidation. Simple, dirty, power-intensive chemistry.
Products:
- Ferro Manganese – Used when silicon must be kept low. Think flat steel & stainless.
- Silico Manganese – The most consumed alloy; cost-effective and everywhere.
- Ferro Silicon – Specialty steel, de-oxidation, niche but important.
Rough rule of thumb: ~1.5% manganese alloy is required per tonne of steel. So Maithan’s fate is welded to steel demand — domestic and global.
Capacity:
- Installed capacity: 2,35,600 TPA
- Plus Impex acquisition (46,900 TPA) — currently shut due to infeasible power economics.
- Expansion via Maithan Ferrous Pvt Ltd targeting 3,29,400 TPA by FY26.
Plants are spread across Visakhapatnam (SEZ), Kalyaneshwari, and Byrnihat (Meghalaya — now sold/shut). Power costs matter more here than Instagram sentiment.
Add captive power + wind (₹1.53 Cr revenue, so don’t get excited), and you get a business that survives cycles by being conservative, not flashy.
4. Financials
