1. At a Glance – Blink and You’ll Miss the Multiples
Let’s not warm up gently. Paras Defence and Space Technologies Ltd is trading around ₹624, packing a market cap of ₹5,023 Cr, with a P/E of 68.4× and Price-to-Book of ~7.5×. In the last 3 months the stock is down ~14%, 6 months down ~21%, yet 1-year return is still ~15%—classic defence stock mood swings.
Latest quarter numbers? Sales ₹106 Cr, PAT ₹18.2 Cr, YoY sales growth ~24%, YoY PAT growth ~21%. Operating margins hover near 25–28%, which is not pocket change. Order book stands tall at ₹630 Cr (vs ₹302 Cr in FY22), with ₹881 Cr orders added in the last 18 months.
Balance sheet? Near-debt-free vibe (Debt ₹56 Cr, D/E 0.08). But working capital? Oh boy—debtors at ~295 days. That’s not “Make in India,” that’s “Wait in India.”
So the headline is simple: phenomenal positioning, solid growth, premium valuations, and a cash cycle that would make a PSU blush. Curious already? Good—because this story has lasers, missiles, optics, and a valuation that needs emotional maturity.
2. Introduction – Defence Stocks: Where Logic Takes a Leave Pass
Paras Defence sits right in the middle of India’s favourite market narrative: indigenisation, defence imports substitution, and geopolitical anxiety monetised beautifully on Dalal Street. If you say “anti-drone,” “EO/IR,” or “space optics,” the stock already trades 10% higher in investor imagination.
Founded as a private-sector defence engineering player, Paras operates across Defence & Space Optics, Defence Electronics, Heavy Engineering, and EMP Protection Solutions. Translation: hardcore, high-entry-barrier stuff that very few Indian private players can actually deliver.
The company enjoys rare tags—sole Indian supplier of certain large-size
space optics and diffractive gratings. Clients include ISRO, DRDO, HAL, BEL, and foreign defence majors like Elbit. Sounds sexy? It is. But sexy businesses often come with sexy valuations and unsexy execution risks.
The stock market loves Paras because it checks every thematic box:
- Defence ✔
- Space ✔
- Anti-drone ✔
- Make-in-India ✔
- Export optionality ✔
But the market also punishes defence stocks when:
- Execution slips
- Working capital balloons
- Optics segment slows
- Growth visibility turns PowerPoint-ish
So the real question: Is Paras a long-term compounder in the making, or a great business priced like a perfect one?
3. Business Model – WTF Do They Even Do?
Think of Paras Defence as a defence supermarket for complex engineering, minus the discounts.
Two Core Vertical Punches
1) Defence Engineering (54% of H1 FY25 revenue)
This is the muscle. It includes:
- Defence electronics
- Rugged command & control consoles
- Avionic suites
- Rocket & missile motor tubes
- Electromechanical assemblies
- Remote-controlled border defence systems
- EMP protection solutions
Revenue here grew 104% between FY22 and FY24. That’s not growth—that’s a glow-up.
2) Optics & Optronic Systems (46% of H1 FY25 revenue)
This is the brain:
- Space optics
- Mirrors, gratings
- IR lenses
