EduInvesting.in | May 14, 2025
In a dramatic twist that sounds like the plot of a Netflix geopolitical thriller, Pakistan has formally requested India to reconsider its suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)āa decades-old agreement that divided the flow of six rivers between two countries that still havenāt divided their WhatsApp forwards.
The trigger? The Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025 that killed 26 civilians. India believes the attackers had Pakistani links. In response, it suspended elements of the treaty, stopped visa services, and basically told Pakistan, āThis river no longer flows your way, bro.ā
šļø Wait, whatās the Indus Waters Treaty again?
Signed in 1960, brokered by the World Bank, and somehow more consistent than any cricket series between the two, the IWT divides rivers like this:
- India gets: Sutlej, Ravi, Beas
- Pakistan gets: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
India was also allowed limited irrigation use on the Pakistan-bound rivers, but ālimitedā is something both neighbours interpret differentlyālike teenagers negotiating curfews.
š„¤Why does Pakistan suddenly care?
Well, because water is kinda important. Especially when your agriculture depends on it and youāre:
- Battling food inflation
- Facing economic crisis
- 3.0
- Asking IMF for lifeboats every quarter
Pakistanās Ministry of Water Resources has now written a heartfelt letter to Indiaās Ministry of Jal Shakti. Their message? Let the rivers flow, not the tensions.
šØ What does India say?
Indiaās current stance is basically: Terrorism and treaties donāt mix.
New Delhi has:
- Suspended key meetings of the IWT commission
- Paused discussions on new hydro projects
- And is reportedly exploring greater utilization of its share of waterāwithin legal limits (of course⦠š)
Government sources hint this is part of a broader āno toleranceā strategy. After all, diplomacyās fine, but not when your neighbor keeps sending āvisitorsā with AK-47s instead of visas.
š¾ Whatās at stake?
If India fully exercises its rights over rivers flowing into Pakistan, hereās what could

